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What are Knowledge Graphs? - Definition & Meaning

Learn what knowledge graphs are, how knowledge is stored as a network of entities and relations, and why they are powerful for search and AI.

Definition

A knowledge graph is a structured representation of knowledge as a network of entities (people, concepts, objects) and the relationships between them. It models facts as subject-predicate-object triples and enables rich queries.

Technical explanation

Knowledge graphs use graph models: nodes are entities, edges are relationships. Storage: graph databases (Neo4j, Amazon Neptune), RDF triplestores, or relational models. Schemas and ontologies (e.g., schema.org, custom taxonomies) define types and relations. Construction via NER, relation extraction, and manual curation. Use cases: search (Google Knowledge Graph), recommendation (product relations), RAG (context from graph), and enterprise search. Often combined with vector search for hybrid retrieval.

How AVARC Solutions applies this

AVARC Solutions builds knowledge graphs for clients with complex domain knowledge: product catalogs with relations, organization hierarchies, or subject-matter expertise. We combine knowledge graphs with RAG and semantic search for powerful AI solutions.

Practical examples

  • A product knowledge graph where products, categories, brands, and "similar" relations are modeled for rich recommendations.
  • A corporate portal where employees, projects, skills, and departments are stored as a graph for intelligent search and navigation logic.
  • A medical knowledge network where conditions, medications, and symptoms are related for informed question-answering systems.

Related terms

ontologysemantic searchnamed entity recognitionrag

Further reading

What is an Ontology?What is Semantic Search?What is NER?

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Frequently asked questions

Vector databases store embeddings for similarity search. Knowledge graphs store structured facts (entities and relations). Both can be used for search; knowledge graphs are better for explicit relations and logical queries, vectors for semantic similarity.
Step 1: Define schema/ontology. Step 2: Extract data (NER, relation extraction, or manual). Step 3: Ingest triples into a graph database. Step 4: Integrate with search or AI systems. AVARC Solutions guides you through the entire process.

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