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Deno 2 vs Bun: Modern Runtimes for AI Backends

Compare Deno 2 and Bun as JavaScript/TypeScript runtimes for AI backends. npm compatibility, security, performance, and developer experience.

Deno 2

Secure-by-default runtime by Ryan Dahl. Full npm compatibility, native TypeScript, built-in formatter/linter. Deno Deploy for edge.

Bun

Fastest all-in-one runtime: JS/TS, bundler, package manager, test runner. Native TypeScript. Built for speed.

Comparison table

FeatureDeno 2Bun
npm compatibilityDeno 2: full npm supportNearly full, some native module issues
SecurityPermissions system, secure by defaultNo permission model
SpeedFast, V8-basedFastest — JavaScriptCore, faster cold start
Built-in toolsFormatter, linter, test runner, bundlerBundler, package manager, test runner
Edge/DeployDeno Deploy — global edgeNo own deploy platform

Verdict

Deno 2 for security-first and edge deployment. Bun for maximum speed and all-in-one tooling. Both native TypeScript, both npm-compatible.

Our recommendation

AVARC Solutions tests both for AI projects. Deno 2 for edge AI (Deno Deploy) and security-sensitive backends. Bun for local development and speed-critical scripts.

Further reading

Deno vs Bun (classic)Vite vs Turbopack

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Frequently asked questions

Yes, Deno 2 supports npm packages natively. Import via npm: specifier or package.json. Most AI libraries (OpenAI, LangChain) work.
In most benchmarks Bun is faster for cold start and package install. Deno 2 is fast enough for production and offers extra security.

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