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GitHub Actions vs GitLab CI: Comparison for CI/CD

Compare GitHub Actions and GitLab CI on workflows, AI features, and integration. Discover which CI/CD platform best fits your development pipeline.

GitHub Actions

GitHub's native CI/CD platform with YAML workflows. Actions has the largest marketplace ecosystem, Copilot integration, and seamless integration with repositories. Free for public repos, minutes-based pricing for private.

GitLab CI

GitLab's built-in CI/CD with .gitlab-ci.yml. GitLab CI offers a complete DevSecOps platform: CI, CD, security scanning, and Value Stream Management. All-in-one with Git, issues, and MRs.

Comparison table

FeatureGitHub ActionsGitLab CI
ConfigYAML workflows in .github/workflows.gitlab-ci.yml in repo
RunnersGitHub-hosted or self-hostedGitLab.com runners or self-hosted
AICopilot for workflows, code suggestionsAI assistant, Duo Chat
MarketplaceLargest — 15,000+ actionsTemplates, fewer third-party
IntegrationGitHub-first, Vercel, deploymentAll-in-one: Git, issues, CD
PricingFree tier, 2000 min/month privateFree tier, runner minutes

Verdict

GitHub Actions wins on ecosystem and simplicity for GitHub users. GitLab CI wins on all-in-one and DevSecOps. For most teams on GitHub: Actions. For GitLab stacks: GitLab CI.

Our recommendation

AVARC Solutions uses GitHub Actions for virtually all projects — our repos are on GitHub and Vercel/Netlify integration is seamless. We recommend GitLab CI for clients already using GitLab or wanting strict DevSecOps.

Further reading

Docker vs Kubernetes for AIVercel vs Netlify for AILinear vs Jira

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Frequently asked questions

Yes, 2000 minutes per month for private repos on the free tier. Public repos have unlimited minutes.
No, GitLab CI is tied to GitLab. For GitHub you need Actions or another CI (e.g. CircleCI).
Both support Docker and custom runners. GitHub Actions has more ML-specific actions. GitLab has MLOps templates.

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